Palabras clave
social policy
economic disparity
social protection índice de Gini
política social
disparidad económica
protección social
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: El objetivo de este estudio es determinar en qué medida la seguridad social puede reducir las desigualdades de ingresos entre los trabajadores. Este estudio explora el papel del seguro social como herramienta para minimizar la desigualdad de ingresos entre los trabajadores. Metodología: Al realizar un análisis comparativo de seis países europeos - Noruega, Países Bajos, Alemania, Letonia, Rumanía y Bulgaria - la investigación examina la correlación entre el nivel de seguridad social y la disparidad en los ingresos de los trabajadores. Resultados: El análisis identifica indicadores clave como los gastos de la seguridad social en porcentaje del PIB, la cobertura de la población, los niveles de salarios mínimos y el índice de Gini para evaluar la eficacia de los sistemas de seguridad social. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto diferencias significativas en la forma en que se aplica el seguro social y su impacto sobre la distribución del ingreso en estos países. En particular, el estudio proporciona información sobre los mecanismos a través de los cuales la seguridad social puede mitigar la desigualdad económica y ofrece una comprensión completa de las fortalezas y debilidades de varios modelos de seguro social. Conclusiones: Este examen detallado permite una comparación matizada que puede informar las decisiones políticas y mejoras en las prácticas de los seguros sociales destinadas a lograr una mayor igualdad económica y justicia social. Mediante el análisis de diferentes modelos y enfoques dentro de los países seleccionados, el estudio busca identificar las mejores prácticas y proporcionar recomendaciones para mejorar las políticas en los sistemas de seguridad social.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Denys A. Puntus, Mykola P. Kucheryavenko, Oleg M. Yaroshenko, Yaroslav O. Kostohryz, Anzhelika O. Tkachuk